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Medications for Substance Use Disorders (SUDs)

Effective, science-based treatment options for recovery

What Are Medication-Assisted Treatments?

The FDA has approved medications to help treat Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) and Opioid Use Disorder (OUD). These medications:

✅ Reduce cravings
✅ Ease withdrawal symptoms
✅ Help restore balance in brain chemistry

They do not “replace one drug with another.” They are proven, evidence-based tools for recovery.


Three main medications help treat alcohol dependence:

🩺 Acamprosate – Helps maintain abstinence by easing withdrawal-related brain changes.
🩺 Disulfiram – Causes unpleasant effects if alcohol is consumed, reinforcing abstinence.
🩺 Naltrexone – Blocks the pleasurable effects of alcohol and reduces cravings.

👉 Best results occur when these medications are combined with counseling and support programs.


Three primary medications treat opioid addiction safely and effectively:

🩺 Buprenorphine – Reduces cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
🩺 Methadone – A long-acting opioid that helps prevent withdrawal and cravings.
🩺 Naltrexone – Blocks opioid effects and prevents relapse.

These medications:

✔️ Normalize brain function
✔️ Reduce relapse
✔️ Improve chances of long-term recovery
✔️ Are safe for months, years, or lifelong use (with medical guidance)


What Do These Medications Treat?

✅ Short-acting opioids like heroin, codeine, and morphine
✅ Prescription opioids like oxycodone and hydrocodone
✅ Chronic alcohol misuse with physical dependence


Important Reminders

  • These medications are not cures, but powerful tools to support recovery.
  • They work best as part of a comprehensive treatment plan, including therapy, support groups, and case management.
  • Do not stop treatment suddenly. Always talk to your doctor before making changes.

Recovery Is Possible

📢 You are not alone.
📞 Reach out to an Anchor Health Services provider  
🧡 Medication is hope. Treatment is strength. Recovery is real.

Reference: 

Medications for Substance Use Disorders | SAMHSA